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〔(The FLN retained 208 out of the house's 462 seats. )〕 | colors = Red, green and white | flag = 200px | website = | country = Algeria }} The National Liberation Front ((アラビア語:جبهة التحرير الوطني ''Jabhet Al-Taḥrīr Al-Waṭanī''); (フランス語:Front de Libération Nationale), hence FLN) is a socialist political party in Algeria. It was set up on 1 November 1954 as a merger of other smaller groups, to obtain independence for Algeria from France. It was the principal nationalist movement during the Algerian War of Independence and the sole legal and the ruling political party of the Algerian state until other parties were allowed in 1989.〔''Europa World Year Book 2014, p.565〕 ==Anticolonial struggle== The FLN is a continuation of the main revolutionary body that directed the war for independence against France. It was created by the Revolutionary Committee of Unity and Action (CRUA) and emergent paramilitary networks continuing the nationalist tradition of the Algerian People's Party (APsP). The RCUA urged all the warring factions of the nationalist movement to unite and fight against France. By 1956—two years into the war—nearly all the nationalist organizations in Algeria had joined the FLN, which had established itself as the main nationalist group through both co-opting and coercing smaller organizations. The most important group that remained outside the FLN was Messali Hadj's Mouvement national algérien (MNA). At this time the FLN reorganized into something like a provisional government. It consisted of a five-man executive and legislative body, and was organized territorially into six wilayas, following the Ottoman-era administrative boundaries.〔S. N. Millar, "Arab Victory: Lessons from the Algerian War (1954–62)", ''British Army Review'', No. 145, Autumn 2008, p. 49.〕 The FLN's armed wing during the war was called the Armée de Libération nationale (ALN). It was divided into guerrilla units fighting France and the MNA in Algeria (and wrestling with Messali's followers over control of the expatriate community, in the so-called "café wars" in France), and another, stronger component more resembling a traditional army. These units were based in neighbouring Berber countries (notably in Oujda in Morocco, and Tunisia), and although they infiltrated forces and ran weapons and supplies across the border, they generally saw less action than the rural guerrilla forces. These units were later to emerge under the leadership of army commander Colonel Houari Boumédiène as a powerful opposition to the political cadres of the FLN's exile government, the GPRA, and they eventually came to dominate Algerian politics. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Liberation Front (Algeria)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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